Professor Gordon Slater · MBBS, FRACS
Chaos to Creation
A work of science and argument about why we age — and whether the body's own repair systems can be persuaded to hold the line.
Figure 1 · The question
The question that started everything.
Three decades of operating gives you a particular view of the body. You see, directly and repeatedly, what tissue does when it is damaged — and what it does when it repairs. The machinery is extraordinary, and for most of a life it simply works.
Then, in the same patient, it begins to falter. The question that follows a surgeon home is the one this book was written to answer: if the body can rebuild itself, why does it stop — and is that stopping negotiable?
On the Origin of Species asked how life began. This book takes up the question from the other end: not how life began, but where it is going, and whether its duration is fixed.

Figure 2 · The nine hallmarks
Aging is not one process. It is nine.
Each is a distinct mechanism of decline, and each is now a target. The book takes them one at a time, and asks what current science can actually do about them.
- 01
Genomic instability
DNA accumulates damage faster than repair systems can clear it. The blueprint degrades, and every copy afterwards inherits the error.
- 02
Telomere attrition
The protective caps on chromosomes shorten with each division. When they run out, the cell stops dividing altogether.
- 03
Epigenetic alterations
The switches controlling which genes are read drift out of position. The instructions are intact; the reading of them is not.
- 04
Loss of proteostasis
Protein folding and disposal machinery falters, and misfolded proteins accumulate faster than the cell can clear them.
- 05
Deregulated nutrient sensing
The pathways that read energy availability lose calibration, and growth signalling continues when it should quieten.
- 06
Mitochondrial dysfunction
The cell's power plants lose efficiency, producing less energy and more reactive damage as a by-product.
- 07
Cellular senescence
Damaged cells stop dividing but refuse to die, lingering in tissue and emitting inflammatory signals to their neighbours.
- 08
Stem cell exhaustion
The reserve populations that replace worn tissue are depleted. Regenerative capacity falls away.
- 09
Altered intercellular communication
Signalling between cells becomes noisy and inflammatory, so coordinated repair gives way to chronic low-grade disorder.
The argument
Darwin asked how life began. This asks where it is going — and whether its duration is fixed.
Available now
Three editions.
Published 2026. Ordered through Amazon Australia.
- HardcoverRecommended
A$54.99
Library-quality binding. The edition for gifting and reference.
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ISBN 9798255688227
- Paperback
A$49.99
The standard trade edition.
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ISBN 9798255544516
- Kindle
A$19.99
Read instantly on any device.
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ASIN B0GWTGTHBN
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